ESP Civil Enginering "Photography" Addin Khadinouv 21310004_1D

 

Photography Article

”Photography”

 

Dosen Pengampu:
Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd
Name:
addin khadinouv
Nim:
21310004

Majority:
Photography
Classes: 1D

  

 

 

Photography

According to the KBBI, photography is defined as the art and production of images and light on a film or surface that is sensitized. Meanwhile, according to Wikipedia, photography comes from English, namely 'photography' which comes from the Greek 'photos' which means light and 'Grafo' which means writing or painting. So in general photography can be interpreted as the process of painting or writing using light media. Meanwhile, according to Ansel Adams, photography is a powerful medium of expression and communication, offering an infinite variety of perceptions, interpretations, and executions.

Based on the definition of photography above, it can be concluded that photography is an activity of taking pictures through a camera to produce works of art and can be enjoyed either by oneself or by the public. Therefore, photography has many techniques that can help in producing various works that make people interested to see them.

Photography Techniques

To become a photographer, of course, you don't just have to have 'wow' equipment in the sense of a complete type of camera and lens. One of the most important keys for photographers is mastering photography techniques. There are so many photography techniques that will add variety and beauty to photos so that they are interesting and not monotonous, including:

· Zooming

Zooming is a technique that makes the main object visible, while the background looks blurry. This technique serves to reinforce the object and make it more striking. Changes in focus length can only be made with a zoom lens, using a shutter speed of no more than 1/30th of a second to produce a motion impression. In applying this technique you should use a tripod.

· Panning

Panning is one of the photographic techniques used to freeze movement on moving objects. How to do panning is to move the camera in the direction of movement of the object you want to aim so that the object will appear focused, while the background will appear blurry.

· Freezing

It is a technique of photographing an object in motion, such as water, people who are exercising, as if we can stop the moving object. How to apply the technique is to use a high lens shutter speed.

· Macros

Macro is a photo technique taken at a very close distance to get high detail on a small object. Macro photos usually have a ratio of 1:1 where the resulting image is the same size as the original object.

· Silhouette

Silhouette is a photo technique where the object looks dark while the background or background of the photo has a lighter color. How to apply this technique is to place an object or subject in front of the light by adjusting the exposure in the camera.

· Bulb

Bulb is a technique of drawing photos using light, in contrast to the meaning of photography that paints with light. Bulbs photograph light over light. The way to apply this technique is to set the camera shutter speed as long as possible so that it will get the lines produced by the glowing object running.

 

Shooting Techniques

Shooting technique is a technique to choose the area in the photo frame. Shooting techniques have several ways, among others:

· Extrem Long Shot

Extreme long shot is a technique in which the camera will be positioned as far away from the subject, usually using a widelens, the purpose of which is to make the subject inside the frame appear small when compared to the location around it.

· Long Shot

Long shot is a shooting technique with a wide frame area, the art in addition to the main object of the background is also caught by the camera with a large enough area. Unlike extreme long shots,this technique has a limitation that is if the human object is toe to head, but still gives little space around the object.

· Medium Long Shot

Medium long shot is a shooting technique with a narrow frame area and only photographing part of the body. If the object of the photo is human then the limit of taking it only from the knee to the head limit and gives a little space above the head.

· Close Up

Close up is a technique of taking closer shots on human objects limited to the shoulders to the head. The close up technique works in displaying the details of a person's character or facial expressions.

· Big Close Up

Big close up is a shooting technique that only takes the face in detail on human objects, usually if the photo object is human then the limit of taking photos is only from the face only. The goal is to expose facial expressions more clearly.

· Extreme Close Up

Extreme close up is a technique of shooting more centrally on only one particular part of the object in detail. The scope of the fame area is only focused on certain parts, for example in humans, namely the eyelids, nose, or lips only.

 

 

 

 

 

Tittle    :  Photography Techniques

Writer  : Addin khadinouv

Editor   : Mochammad Refo Alfarizi Waskita

 

List of activities in ESP for Photography Business

1.       Short Article about Photography

2.       5W1H Questions

3.       Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.       Tenses and It’s Pattern

5.       Active and Passive Construction

6.       List of Vocabulary

7.       Translation into Indonesia

8.       Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

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A.               5W1H Questions

 

1	Who	who does the writing and painting?
	Answer	photographer who did it
2	Who	Who ansel adams?
	Answer	American photographer and environmental activist known for his black and white photographs of the Western United States, particularly Yosemite National Park.
3	What	what is the function of photography ?
	Answer	the function of photography itself can be a medium that is able to capture the moments that exist in everyday life.
4	What	what is a technique of taking close up shots on human objects limited to the shoulders to the head.
	Answer	Close Up
5	Where	where does the word photography come from?
	Answer	comes from the Greek word.
6	Where	where photography is found
	Answer	Kebangsaan: Prancis
7	Why	why photography can play an important role in an event?
	Answer	because photography can create a memory or memories in an event and events
8	Why	Why should we study photography?
	Answer	Learning to use the camera well will make photography more enjoyable. Photography is like therapy.
9	When	when is the right time to do photography?
	Answer	The best times for photos are divided into two times, in the morning and in the evening.
10	When	when we understand photography
	Answer	anytime and anywhere in photography there is no age standard in learning photography
11	How	how to get good and interesting photos?
	Answer	By learning the basics of photography and photography techniques you will get good and interesting photos
12	How	how to do the bulb technique
	Answer	The way to apply this technique is to set the camera shutter speed as long as possible so that it will get the lines produced by the glowing object running.

 

 

B.           Verbal and Nominal Sentences

No	Sentences	V	N
01	So in general photography can be interpreted as the process of painting or writing using light media.	✔
02	photography is defined as the art and production of images and light on a film or surface that is sensitized.	✔
03	One of the most important keys for photographers is mastering photography techniques.		✔
04	photography has many techniques that can help in producing various works that make people interested to see them.	✔
05	There are so many photography techniques that will add variety and beauty to photos so that they are interesting and not monotonous,		✔
06	photography is a powerful medium of expression and communication.	✔
07	There are so many photography techniques that will add variety and beauty to photos so that they are interesting and not monotonous		✔
08	Panning is one of the photographic techniques used to freeze movement on moving objects		✔
09	This technique serves to reinforce the object and make it more striking.	✔
10	If the object of the photo is human then the limit of taking it only from the knee to the head limit and gives a little space above the head.	✔

 

 

C.   Active and Passive Construction

           

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	So in general photography can be interpreted as the process of painting or writing using light media.	✔
02	The art and production of images and light on film or sensitive surfaces can be defined as photography		✔
03	Photography has many techniques that can help in producing various works that people are interested in seeing.	✔
04	One of the most important keys for photographers is mastering photography techniques	✔
05	to amplify objects and make them more conspicuous requires zooming		✔
06	Macro is a photo technique taken at a very close distance to get high detail on a small object.	✔
07	The process of painting or writing using light media can be interpreted as photography		✔
08	Photography is defined as the art and production of images and light on film or sensitive surfaces	✔
09	Mastering photography techniques is the most important key for photographers		✔
10	as if we could stop a moving object like a person doing sports		✔

           

D.     List of Vocabulary

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	variety	vəˈrīədē	must have variety in work
02	photos	foto	the work we produce
03	objects	objek	what objects do we pour or take in the photo
04	techniques	teknik	application of science and technology to solve human problems.
05	beauty	beuty	the beauty of the pictures we take
06	gives	giv	what we can give in our photo
07	detail	ditail	how detailed are our photos
08	space	space	is there distance or do we need distance in taking pictures
09	images	imeg	the image format that we use or we use
10	painting	painting	painting with light

 

 

 

E.     Tenses and It’s Pattern

Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take from the article. Learn

The author uses the past tense because he wants to tell the way or technique of taking pictures and the author uses the past perfect tense, because it provides tips for photographers in taking interesting and good pictures.

 

G.  Translation into Indonesia Please translate the article into Indonesia Meaning Translation – penerjemahan bermakna

 

Fotografi

Menurut KBBI, fotografi didefinisikan sebagai seni dan produksi gambar dan cahaya pada film atau permukaan yang peka. Sedangkan menurut Wikipedia, fotografi berasal dari bahasa Inggris yaitu 'photography' yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani 'photos' yang berarti cahaya dan 'Grafo' yang berarti tulisan atau lukisan. Jadi secara umum fotografi dapat diartikan sebagai proses melukis atau menulis dengan menggunakan media cahaya. Sementara itu, menurut Ansel Adams, fotografi adalah media ekspresi dan komunikasi yang kuat, menawarkan berbagai persepsi, interpretasi, dan eksekusi yang tak terbatas.

Berdasarkan pengertian fotografi di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fotografi adalah kegiatan mengambil gambar melalui kamera untuk menghasilkan karya seni dan dapat dinikmati baik oleh diri sendiri maupun oleh umum. Oleh karena itu, fotografi memiliki banyak teknik yang dapat membantu dalam menghasilkan berbagai karya yang membuat orang tertarik untuk melihatnya.

 

Teknik Fotografi

Untuk menjadi seorang fotografer tentunya tidak hanya harus memiliki peralatan yang 'wow' dalam artian jenis kamera dan lensa yang lengkap. Salah satu kunci terpenting bagi fotografer adalah menguasai teknik fotografi. Banyak sekali teknik fotografi yang akan menambah variasi dan keindahan pada foto agar menarik dan tidak monoton, antara lain:

•Memperbesar

Zooming adalah teknik yang membuat objek utama terlihat, sedangkan background terlihat buram. Teknik ini berfungsi untuk memperkuat objek dan membuatnya lebih mencolok. Perubahan panjang fokus hanya dapat dilakukan dengan lensa zoom, menggunakan kecepatan rana tidak lebih dari 1/30 detik untuk menghasilkan kesan gerak. Dalam menerapkan teknik ini sebaiknya menggunakan tripod.

•Menggeser

Panning adalah salah satu teknik fotografi yang digunakan untuk membekukan gerakan pada objek yang bergerak. Cara melakukan panning adalah dengan menggerakkan kamera sesuai arah pergerakan objek yang ingin dibidik sehingga objek akan tampak fokus, sedangkan background akan tampak kabur.

•Pembekuan

Ini adalah teknik memotret objek yang bergerak, seperti air, orang yang sedang berolahraga, seolah-olah kita bisa menghentikan objek yang bergerak. Cara penerapannya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik shutter speed lensa yang tinggi.

•Makro

Makro adalah teknik foto yang diambil pada jarak yang sangat dekat untuk mendapatkan detail yang tinggi pada objek yang kecil. Foto makro biasanya memiliki rasio 1:1 dimana gambar yang dihasilkan berukuran sama dengan objek aslinya.

•Siluet

Siluet adalah teknik foto dimana objek terlihat gelap sedangkan background atau latar belakang foto memiliki warna yang lebih terang. Cara menerapkan teknik ini adalah dengan menempatkan objek atau subjek di depan cahaya dengan mengatur eksposur di kamera.

•Bola

Bulb adalah teknik menggambar foto dengan menggunakan cahaya, berbeda dengan arti fotografi yang melukis dengan cahaya. Lampu memotret cahaya di atas cahaya. Cara menerapkan teknik ini adalah dengan mengatur kecepatan rana kamera selama mungkin sehingga akan mendapatkan garis yang dihasilkan oleh objek bercahaya berjalan.

 

Teknik Menembak

Teknik pengambilan gambar adalah teknik memilih area dalam bingkai foto. Teknik menembak memiliki beberapa cara, antara lain:

•Tembakan Jauh Ekstrim

Extreme long shot adalah teknik pengambilan posisi kamera sejauh mungkin dari subjek, biasanya menggunakan lensa lebar, yang tujuannya agar subjek di dalam bingkai tampak kecil jika dibandingkan dengan lokasi di sekitarnya.

•Tembakan Jauh

Long shot adalah teknik pengambilan gambar dengan area frame yang lebar, seni selain objek utama yang menjadi background juga ditangkap oleh kamera dengan area yang cukup luas. Tidak seperti tembakan jarak jauh yang ekstrim, teknik ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu jika objek manusia saling berhadapan, tetapi masih memberikan sedikit ruang di sekitar objek.

•Tembakan Jauh Sedang

Medium long shot adalah teknik pemotretan dengan area bingkai yang sempit dan hanya memotret bagian tubuh saja. Jika objek fotonya adalah manusia maka batas pengambilannya hanya sebatas lutut sampai batas kepala dan memberikan sedikit ruang di atas kepala.

•Close Up

Close up adalah teknik pengambilan gambar lebih dekat pada objek manusia sebatas bahu hingga kepala. Teknik close up bekerja dalam menampilkan detail karakter atau ekspresi wajah seseorang.

•Big Close Up

Big close up adalah teknik pemotretan yang hanya mengambil wajah secara detail pada objek manusia, biasanya jika objek foto adalah manusia maka batasan pengambilan foto hanya dari wajah saja. Tujuannya untuk mengekspos ekspresi wajah lebih jelas.

•Sangat Dekat

Extreme close up adalah teknik memotret lebih terpusat hanya pada satu bagian tertentu dari objek secara detail. Cakupan area Fame hanya terfokus pada bagian tertentu saja, misalnya pada manusia yaitu kelopak mata, hidung, atau bibir saja.